To properly
interpret, understand and apply the message of St. John’s Revelation you must
first decide when the last book of the Bible was written. If you favor an
authorship date after the destruction of Jerusalem in A.D. 70, then you will
need to either spiritualize the events described, and maintain that the rulers,
nations and battles cryptically described in Revelation have no earthly
counterparts; no historical earthly fulfillment. Or, you will need to determine
which post-A.D. 70 (actual and earthly) rulers, nations and battles were being
prophetically described in apocalyptic language. These people and happenings
could be past, present or future.
If you favor an
authorship date before A.D. 70, then you will tend to understand the rulers,
nations and battles depicted in Revelation as historic entities and events that
took place before, or shortly after, the destruction of Jerusalem and the Jewish
Temple.
Here are five
exegetical (i.e. from the book of Revelation itself) reasons to favor an
authorship date before A.D. 70: